Free Trade And International Trade - 1374 Words

Free trade occurs when there are no artificial blockades put in place by governments to restrict the flow of goods and services between trading countries. When trade barriers, such as tariffs and subsidies are put in place, they protect domestic producers from international competition and redirect, rather than create trade flows. This results in less productivity and competition. Free Trade promotes international trade, multilateralism, and the development of lesser-developed nations and increases the standard of living. American opulence rests on the framework of global trade. Free trade guidelines have created a level of contest in today s open market that produces persistent innovation and leads to better commodities, better-paying†¦show more content†¦The destruction created by these protectionist tariffs led succeeding U.S. administrations to support free trade after World War II. Americans today do not sew their own clothes, grow their own food, build their own houses , or buy only products made in their own states. It would simply cost too much, since Americans can acquire such items on the open market with comparative comfort and usually for cheaper prices. It makes economic sense to buy a product from another who specializes in such production or who can make it more easily or for less cost. This does mean that your local producers will have to compete with international competition and job protection is not granted. Free trade encourages competition, spurring companies to innovate and develop better products and to bring more of their goods and services to market, keeping prices low and quality high in order to retain or increase their market share. Since companies must compete with their overseas counterparts, American firms can take note of all the successes as well as the failures that take place in the global marketplace. Free trade also spurs innovation. The U.S. market has demonstrated repeatedly, particularly over the last decade, that competition leads to increasing innovation. This is unmistakable, for example, in the intense competition to create the latest personal computer at the lowest cost. In fact, AmericaShow MoreRelatedFree Trade And International Trade1382 Words   |  6 PagesAnalytical Essay 1 Free trade occurs when there are no artificial blockades put in place by governments to restrict the flow of goods and services between trading countries. When trade barriers, such as tariffs and subsidies are put in place, they protect domestic producers from international competition and redirect, rather than create trade flows. This results in less productivity and competition. Free Trade promotes international trade, multilateralism, the development of lesser-developed nationsRead MoreInternational Trade : Free Trade Essay1420 Words   |  6 PagesEconomics Free Trade Free trade is a system in which goods, capital, and labor flow freely between nations, without barriers which could delay the trade process. There are many nations that have free trade agreements, and several global organizations promote free trade between their members. There are a few arguments both for and against this practice, ranging from economists, politicians, industries, and social scientists. A few barriers to trade are struck down in a free trade agreement. TaxesRead MoreMercantilist: International Trade and Basic Free Trade2907 Words   |  12 PagesChina a Neo-Mercantilist Nation?† a) Are the claims that China is following a neo-mercantilist policy valid?† why or why not? Yes, the claims that China is following a neo-mercantilist policy are valid because China has been trying to maintain a trade surplus (which is the definition of neo mercantilist); placing high import tariffs on certain goods (refer to qtn 3). Besides, the cheap currency encourages domestic investments, discouraging imports and also leads to cheap capital exports. What IRead MoreThe Philosophy of International and Free Trade1123 Words   |  5 PagesA trade liberalization process on a global scale has started since the post WWII period, with most countries pursuing the philosophy of international and national free trade. Even though the complete free trade has not been made possible yet, and maybe it will never be, numerous agreements have been made in the name of trade liberalization. They allowed the trade between different countries and within the same country to a certain degree of liberalization where several new business practices canRead MoreThe Development Of Free International Trade1385 Words   |  6 PagesInternational trade implies the openness of the economy. It is the antithesis of self-sufficiency economy, where a country can own efforts to cover all the needs of its citizens. Currently, the development of an open economy can be seen in many countries. The advantages of this trend are simple: international trade in general def ines the standards of the world market and couples with the reduction in the cost of goods. This happens due to the increased specialization in the distribution of productionRead MoreThe International Coffee Organization, Free Trade, And Fair Trade1208 Words   |  5 Pagesmillions of people to trade, process, grow, and produce coffee (BBC News). In this paper I will address if the coffee industry is fair to its producers and consumers. I will also discuss different fiscal organizations that directly affect the coffee industry’s prices like the International Coffee Organization, World Trade Organization, Free Trade, and Fair Trade. I will also touch upon of the coffee industry influences farmers, middleman, and consumers. In 1963, the International Coffee OrganizationRead MoreEconomic Theories Of International Free Trade Essay2137 Words   |  9 Pagesintroduced by Adam Smith, which states that international free trade is in the best interest of the trading countries and the ever globalizing world as a whole. This essay shall compare the views of the great economists; namely Adam Smith and David Ricardo, on their economic theories of international free trade. Over the years of economic development and globalisation, trade has taken place between people and countries. Dating back to the beginning of AD, trade occurred between the Roman Empire, ParthianRead MoreChallenge For The International Free Trade Era1415 Words   |  6 Pages Challenge for the International Free Trade Era: US and the Trans-Pacific Partnership Paul Jonghyun Lee The College of William and Mary Challenge for the International Free Trade Era: US and the Trans-Pacific Partnership The dynamic nature of American political economy is evident in the fundamental changes in its trading policies. We live in an era of global free trade, where the food we eat are imported from Latin America and the furniture we store our Made-In-China shirts are fromRead MoreGlobalization Process, Free International Trade1789 Words   |  8 Pagesprocess, free international trade has over 100 years in the development history (Lawal 2006; Ocampo Martin 2003). At the first stage, free trade was happened within the North and South America countries, then together with the development of the world economy, trade liberalization has expanded to almost areas of the world (Ocampo Martin 2003). The most expansive and extensive period of trade liberalization is from the second half of the twentieth century to present. In this period, trade liberalizationRead MoreDo Agencies That Facilitate International Trade Prevent Free Trade?Ef803 Words   |  4 PagesAgencies That Facilitate Internatio nal Trade Prevent Free Trade? If the answer is yes, the assertion is that the concept of free trade is a gimmick or an unfair scenario. If a nation has more flexibility through trade agreements, and that nation also offers more subsidies to its exporters; other nations that may not be able to offer their businesses equal aid, will not be able to participate in true â€Å"free trade†. Countries like China and the US wield great power when it comes to trade. Smaller, less developed

The 14th Amendment Birth Tourism - 1399 Words

Basnet 5 Ujwal Basnet Professor: Sharifian Govt-2305 29 June 2017 U.S. 14th AMENDMENT: BIRTH TOURISM The issue about birth tourism can be attributed the different perceptions and interpretations regarding the 14th Amendment which was adopted in the aftermath of the civil war in 1868 in the United States of America. Tracing back, the War was purposed at granting black Americans full citizenship. To this moment, there have been numerous debates regarding this issue of how the 14th Amendment ought to be interpreted. All these arguments and different perceptions have only resulted to this common aspect of terming the U.S as a destination for ‘Birthtourism.’ Much has been speculated, where scholars like George Will refer to this particular†¦show more content†¦Universities. The trend of this activity is also reported to be also evolving outside Asia with Turkey and Nigeria both recording an explosion in popularity of birth tourism. The Economic Pros and Cons Regarding Birth Tourism in the United States As seen in this context, citizenship through birthright, which applies to anyone born in the United States regardless of foreign parents, has been a frequent subject of debate. The entire aspect which can be attributed to the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution accrues both cons and pros on the U.S Economy. Some tend to believe that the removal of this particular reform as provided in the Constitution could help in curbing illegal immigration (Sheehan 2). Pros  · Birthright citizenship could save social services and healthcare for economic gain Governmental funds could be saved instead of going towards mothers, particularly who are in the United States illegally. This is something that would make fewer immigrants desire to come to this country for the same reason. As much as these babies who are U.S. citizens through birthright are entitled and qualified for social programs even outside the nation, a tremendous amount of taxpayers’ money is massively saved. Through the privilege of having a U.S. visa, expectant mothers can fly to this country and give birth to their kidsShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Birth Tourism1182 Words   |  5 PagesFederal Government 2305 30 June 2017 Birth Tourism Birth tourism is when a foreigner travels to a country for the sole purpose of giving birth to gain citizenship. This is becoming an increasing problem in the United States. The 14th amendment allows for American born babies to gain citizenship in the country. Many immigrants are taking advantage of this amendment to gain citizenship for their child and then flee. Despite the benefits that the 14th amendment presents, I believe that it should beRead MorePros And Cons Of Birth Tourism897 Words   |  4 Pagesssignment Two Researching the term â€Å"birth tourism† and how birth tourism may or may not impact our system and resources has given me an eye-opening opinion about the matters. 1 Matters being that the 14th Amendment allows for automatic natural-born citizen status for anyone born on U.S. soil. And based on my readings and research the following questions are being ask; 2 1) which areas in the U.S. are seeing the most birth tourism? 2) which countries are seeing the most activity? 3 3) What are someRead MoreEssay about I Am An American1673 Words   |  7 Pagescongress passed the Fourteenth Amendment that granted citizenship to all those who are born on U.S. soil. The Fourteenth Amendment was constructed to rectify the dispute that was caused by the Dred Scott case. Dred Scott vs. Sanford was a case where the U.S. Supreme Court said that African Americans that were imported to the United States and held as slaves could never be U.S. citizens because they were not protected by the constitution. In Section 1 of the 14th amendment it states â€Å"All persons bornRead MoreBirth Tourism : The United States1238 Words   |  5 Pages Birth Tourism Birth tourism is an ongoing problem in the United States. The definition of Birth Tourism is when a person travels to another country for the purpose of giving birth in that country. â€Å"Anchor Baby† is another related term which can have negative connotations. Some reasons for the practice include free schooling, medical needs and citizenship for both the child and the parents. According to M. Ormonde in her article â€Å"Debunking the Myth of the Anchor Baby†, she claims the problem withRead MoreImmigration And The United States898 Words   |  4 Pagesplace and for the majority it becomes permanent. For many years America has opened opportunities for immigrates to come for political or religious freedom. The 14th amendment to the U.S. constitution guarantees citizenship to everyone who is born in America. Many people who live outside America use this amendment as an opportunity to give birth so their children will grow in America. People come to the U.S. in many ways; some get academic or employee opportunity while the majority have family membersRead MoreThe Importance Of Strategic Quality Management And Economic Development3205 Words   |  13 Pagesis Urdu for common communication in every part of the country almost the entire population is Muslim, Hindus, Sikh and Christians only 3% of the population. The current literacy rate is 53%; males 66.25%, females 41.75%. Pakistan came into being in 14th august, 1947, but unfortunately after passing 60years its still stand in the developing countries because of political instability, poor planning of infrastrure and all sectors of economy, only during last decades, Pakistani government changed by 4-fiveRead MoreEconomic Immigration: the Case of Spain4636 Words   |  19 Pagesdeveloped countries stagnated, mainly because of a fall in refugees. Contrast that to the average rate of globalization (the proportion of cross-border trade in all trade), which exceeds 20 percent. The numbers of people living outside their country of birth is expected to rise in the future. The Middle West, some parts of Europe, small areas of South West Asia, and a few spots in the East Indies have the highest percentages of immigrant population recorded by the UN Census 2005. The reliability of immigrantRead MoreGlobalization and It Effects on Cultural Integration: the Case of the Czech Republic.27217 Words   |  109 Pageshis nature. Unity, equality, trade and commerce are at the forefront of mans complexities. With these thoughts in mind, man has moved through history trying to satisfy his desires in relation to others. The advent of the twenty-first century gave birth to the idea of making the world a single village, thus, globalization. Globalization is the most talk-about issues in the 21st century. However, there is the difficulty of the world to come up with a single and uniform definition. This is because,Read MoreEu, Nafta, Asean12786 Words   |  52 Pages2011  estimate |   -   | Total | $15.821 trillion[6]  (1st ¹) |   -   | Per capita | $31,607[6]  (15th ¹) | GDP  (nominal) | 2011  estimate |   -   | Total | $17.577 trillion[6]  (1st ¹) |   -   | Per capita | $35,116[7]  (14th ¹) | Gini  (2010) | 30.4[8]  (medium)   | HDI  (2011) | 0.856[9]  (very  high)  (14th ¹) | Currency | Euro  (â‚ ¬)  (EUR)[show] | Time zone | (UTC+0 to +2) |   -   | Summer  (DST) |   (UTC+1 to +3[a]) | Internet TLD | .eu[b] | Website europa.eu | Calling code | See list | 1 | If consideredRead MoreBusiness in Singapore30736 Words   |  123 Pagesservices. DOING BUSINESS IN SINGAPORE 7 To enhance the tourism sector, the government initiated the development of two integrated resorts and casinos in 2005, drawing in investments of more than US$5 billion. Las Vegas Sands’ Marina Bay Sands Resort and Genting International’s Resort World Sentosa opened their doors in early 2010. These businesses are growing rapidly and may become the two main revenue contributors in the tourism sector which will enhance Singapore’s reputation as a premium

Communism In Cuba Essay Example For Students

Communism In Cuba Essay The year is 1959 and the place is Cuba. It is January 1st and Batista, thepresident of Cuba has just fled the country fearing Fidel Castro, a Cubanrevolutionary who mounted a rebel force called the 26th of July Movement againstBatista. Castro assumes power on the 16th of February and establishes adictatorship. Communist Rule In Cuba So far, the Soviet leader, Khrushchev is inquestion of what political track Castro is deciding to take. Russia themselveshave only one connection with Fidel which is his brother Raul who is no doubt afull communist. The Communist Party of Cuba at this time has no contacts withCastro quite yet. Unfortunately, Raul never showed his true feelings forcommunism to his brother, Fidel. This causes quite a predicament for the SovietUnion to make them seen and heard by Cuba. Smartly, Russia sends AnastasIvanovich Mikoyan, who held business contacts in the US, to the states as aguest of the Russian ambassador. Fidel hears of Mikoyans arrival in the USand invites hi m to visit Cuba. Although Mikoyan is traveling throughout theisland, looking things over, Castro still has not identified himself as aCommunist quite yet. In May of 1960, diplomatic relations between Russia andCuba are established following Mikoyans visit to the island. One reason whyCuba has turned to Russia is because the US had cut off their oil supplies andimposed an economic embargo on the island because of the naturalization of USowned companies and citizens by the Cuban government. This calls for a massiveoil shipment from the Soviets but unfortunately, Russia was unable to handlesuch a demand because of their limited overseas shipping capabilities. Subsequently, Russia puts an order for extra oil tankers from Italy, acapitalist country. When Italy agrees to the business proposition, the US isinfuriated that another capitalist country was willing to help a communistcountry. Italy saw it as nothing more than an opportunity to make extra money,regardless of opposing economic systems. Back in Cuba, Castro has begun to makeenemies for himself. The many policies he has instilled angered many who foughtbeside him in the revolution to overthrow Batista and many didnt approve ofthe socialist reforms he made such as the naturalization of businesses and hiscollectivization of agriculture. Castro felt he needed protection against theUnited States and because Cuban forces mainly used small arms and guerillawarfare, Russia sent in tanks, artillery and attack planes as well asinstructors on how to use the new technologies. The former Russian ambassador inCuba was then replaced after Khrushchev soon realized that he worsened relationswith Cuba instead of bettering them. A journalist replaced him by the name ofAlekseyev who was friendly with Fidel and his brother, Raul. Alekseyev was seento be much better suited for his position and worked well with the Cubangovernment because he was already known and trusted by them. By the early1960s, Castro has openly endorsed Communism with his many appointments ofcommunist leaders in key positions of the Cuban government. As time, went on,Cuba became increasingly dependent on military and economic aid provided by theSoviet Union. Russia made up much of the Cuban trade interactions including thepurchase of sugar and nickel. The American government became aware of Cubasgrowing success and began to wonder if Cuba would act as an example ofsuccessful Socialism, persuade other countries in the Western Hemisphere torevert to a socialist form of government or even serve as a base foranti-American propaganda. The United States was more threatened than ever bythis socialist island nation on t he rise. The Cuban Missile Crisis The date isOctober 14th, 1962. U.S. spy planes are making a pass over Cuba, particularly,an area where much activity is spotted. A Soviet-managed construction site isvisible and photographs are taken of the site. It is soon confirmed that thefirst of many medium/intermediate range ballistic missiles have been spotted. .ud319480e3f19fc27727f0b601ab6e0ad , .ud319480e3f19fc27727f0b601ab6e0ad .postImageUrl , .ud319480e3f19fc27727f0b601ab6e0ad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud319480e3f19fc27727f0b601ab6e0ad , .ud319480e3f19fc27727f0b601ab6e0ad:hover , .ud319480e3f19fc27727f0b601ab6e0ad:visited , .ud319480e3f19fc27727f0b601ab6e0ad:active { border:0!important; } .ud319480e3f19fc27727f0b601ab6e0ad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud319480e3f19fc27727f0b601ab6e0ad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud319480e3f19fc27727f0b601ab6e0ad:active , .ud319480e3f19fc27727f0b601ab6e0ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud319480e3f19fc27727f0b601ab6e0ad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud319480e3f19fc27727f0b601ab6e0ad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud319480e3f19fc27727f0b601ab6e0ad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud319480e3f19fc27727f0b601ab6e0ad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud319480e3f19fc27727f0b601ab6e0ad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud319480e3f19fc27727f0b601ab6e0ad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud319480e3f19fc27727f0b601ab6e0ad .ud319480e3f19fc27727f0b601ab6e0ad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud319480e3f19fc27727f0b601ab6e0ad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Physics Review EssayFrantically, President Kennedy secretly meets with his advisory staff toquestion the approach. On October 22, Kennedy announces a naval blockade aimedat preventing offensive missile weaponry into Cuba on Russian ships. Inspectionsof ships in Cuba by U. S. personnel were also made. The Russian strategy was toinstall missiles in Cuba without the Americans knowing it. They would thendiscover them only to find that it is too late to act upon it. The Soviet Unionsaw installing missiles in Cuba as a very wise course of action seeing that USmissiles were stationed in Italy, Turkey as well as West Germany which werepointed towards mother Russia. Also, even if t he US would try to neutralize themissile installations in Cuba, they would not be capable of neutralizing all ofthem. The main objectives for the Soviet Union were to prevent any type ofinvasion by the United States and to stabilize the balance of power.Something that both the US and the Soviet Union shared was their fright of worldwar and even nuclear war. This is arguably the only time in history where thethreat of nuclear war is possible. Things began to become very tense for bothsides. President Kennedy became aware that the American army is pressuring theUS government to use force against Cuba. This situation escalates so much thatthe president feels he is in danger of being overthrown by his own military. Theexchange of messages between Khrushchev and Kennedy begin to become morefrequent as tension rose. A final demand was made against the Soviet Union todismantle the missiles immediately. Both sides wanted to end the argumentpeacefully and to avoid war. Word came from the Sov iets that they were willingto take down the missiles in Cuba if the US promised that they would not invadeCuba. Kennedy agreed to the terms but wanted an inspection team to verify thedismantling of the missiles. During the evacuation of Soviet missiles, aAmerican U-2 spy plane was shot down by the orders of Castro which caused muchcommotion in the states. This caused a total outpour of negative propagandatowards the Cubans and the Soviets. Afterwards, though diplomatic relations withthe Soviets and the US began to settle, relations with Cuba and Russia began toworsen. The Cuban government saw the dismantling of the missiles to be amoral defeat for the Soviet Union. Wisely, the man who jumpstarted theSoviet-Cuban relationship, Mikoyan, was once again called upon and sent back toCuba to discuss matters with Castro. Once the disputes were settled with Cuba,and Mikoyan returned to Russia, Khrushchev decided to write Castro a letterpertaining to his feelings on the recent crisis. He ment ions the main objectiveof keeping Cuba a socialist country was successful in which no threat ofinvasion is posed towards the island nation. The Aftermath of the Crisis In thelate 1960s, Castro focused on revamping the agricultural system in Cuba. Hisprimary objective was to dominate the international sugar market with modernmachinery and technology. Because of the blockade on Cuba, the world sugarprices suffered much inflation but returned to normal after other countrieselevated their sugar production to meet the demand. Cuba established a goal toproduce ten million tons of sugar crop by the year 1970, which marked Lenins100th birthday. Khrushchev mentions that Kennedy was a great loss for theAmericans and identified him as a true statesman. He also feels that if helived through his term, that relations between the Soviet Union and the UnitedStates would have been better because Kennedy wouldnt have allowed the US tobe defeated in Vietnam in the later years to come. I feel that the Cuban missilecrisis served not only as another example of how nuclear war is in fact possiblebut also allowed interaction between opposing systems of government that wereboth seeking to expand their influence on third world countries. For Russia,they have succeeded in guaranteeing that Cuba would not be invaded but they havecompromised their balance of power with the United States for those missilesserved as the only nuclear threat to the states where as the US had missilespositioned in various places in Europe and the Middle East all pointed towardsthe Soviet Union. Khrushchev has also lost face with China where they see him asa coward in retreating. The people of the United States saw this as their ownvictory with the removal of the nuclear threat. .uc294352390db3e03a93238338b84716b , .uc294352390db3e03a93238338b84716b .postImageUrl , .uc294352390db3e03a93238338b84716b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc294352390db3e03a93238338b84716b , .uc294352390db3e03a93238338b84716b:hover , .uc294352390db3e03a93238338b84716b:visited , .uc294352390db3e03a93238338b84716b:active { border:0!important; } .uc294352390db3e03a93238338b84716b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc294352390db3e03a93238338b84716b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc294352390db3e03a93238338b84716b:active , .uc294352390db3e03a93238338b84716b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc294352390db3e03a93238338b84716b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc294352390db3e03a93238338b84716b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc294352390db3e03a93238338b84716b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc294352390db3e03a93238338b84716b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc294352390db3e03a93238338b84716b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc294352390db3e03a93238338b84716b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc294352390db3e03a93238338b84716b .uc294352390db3e03a93238338b84716b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc294352390db3e03a93238338b84716b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Passage Of Time EssayBibliographyCastro, Fidel. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia, 1998 ed. Cuban Missile Crisis. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia, 1998 ed. Khrushchev, Nikita. KhrushchevRemembers. USA: Little, Brown and Company, 1970. Rubin stein, Alvin Z. SovietForeign Policy Since World War II: Imperial and Global- Second Edition. Boston,MA: Little, Brown and Company, 1985.